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Pamphylian is a little-attested and isolated dialect of Ancient Greek which was spoken in Pamphylia, on the southern coast of Asia Minor. Its origins and relation to other Greek dialects are uncertain. A number of scholars have distinguished in Pamphylian dialect important isoglosses with Arcadocypriot which allow them to be studied together. Pamphylia means "land of all phyles (tribes)". The Achaeans may have settled the region while under the leadership of Amphilochus, Calchas, and Mopsus. However, other cities in Pamphylia were established by different Greek tribes: Aspendos was a colony of Argos, Side was a colony of Aeolian Cyme, Sillyon was a colony of an unknown Greek mother-city, and Perga was a colony established by a wave of Greeks from northern Anatolia. The isolation of the dialect took place even before the appearance of the Greek article. Pamphylian is the only dialect that does not use articles with the exception of Mycenaean and Poetic language. ==Glossary== */''abêliakon'' - solar (Attic: , heliakon) */''Abôbas'' - Adonis (Attic: ) */''(agethla )'' - sacrificial victims (Attic: "the driven ones") */''agos'' - priest (Attic: hiereus, Cf. agô lead) */''adri'' (Attic: , andri, dative of aner meaning "to (for) the man") */Aêdôn or /Abêdôn - Athena */''(aibetos )'' - eagle (Attic: , aetos) */''(ameinasis )'' - mentha (Attic: , hêdyosmon) */''Apelon'' (Attic: ) */''(arkuma )'' - locust (Attic: , ''akris'') */''atrôpoisi'' or dative, plural (Attic: , tois anthropois, "to/for the people")〔Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.7〕 */''(babelios )'' - sun (Cretan and Doric: , abelios; Laconian: , bela; Aeolic: , aelios; Ionic: , ēelios; Attic: helios) */''bowa''〔Pamph. — Sillyon 400-350 BC (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.24. )〕 - oxen, cattle? (Attic: ''bota boes'') */''bolemenus'' - willing (Attic: boulomenos) (/''ebolasetu'' - they wanted to (Attic: ''eboulêthêsan'')〔Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.14, 3.8.〕 */''(bourikuparissos )'' - vineyard (Attic: ampelos) */''Estwediius'' - Aspendios or Aspendian */''wetiia'' - years (Attic: etê; Homeric: etea; Locrian, Elean, and Arcadocypriot: (Wetos ); (ラテン語:vetus)) */''(wilsis )'' - distress (genitive of wilsiios).〔Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.2.〕 */''iktis'' - weasel, skunk, cat or member of Felidae (Attic: , aílouros; Attic: iktis) */''iodu'' - imp. they should go (Attic: iontôn)〔Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.19.〕 */''kassuas'' - thunnus (Attic: , orkunos, orcynus) */''katewerxodu'' (katarxontôn?)〔Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.12.〕 */''(korkoras )'' - bird or rooster (Modern Greek: kókoras) */''(kortaphos )'' - temple (anatomy) (Attic , krotaphos) */''(laphnê )'' - daphne (Attic: ) */''(lapsa )'' - turnip (Attic: , gongulis) */''ni'' - in or one (Attic: ''en'' or ''hen'')〔Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.〕 */''oroubô''〔Eustahius Od.1654; Richard Valpy and Charles Anthon. ''The Elements of Greek Grammar'' (12th Edition). New York: W.E. Dean, Printer and Publisher, 1831, p. 297.〕 - rush forward (Homeric: (orouô ), ornumi) */''pede'' - five (Attic: , pente; Modern Greek: ''pende'', informal ''pede'')〔Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.5.〕 */''pertedoke'' - he gave (Attic: prosedôke; Aeolic: (pres ) for Attic pros)〔Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 17.〕 */''(pêria )'' - field or farm */''(sarapiοi )'' - small fish, picarel, or maenidae (Attic: , mainides) */''(sisilaros )'' - partridge (Attic: , perdix) */''skudru''〔 */''(trimiskon )'' - clothing (Attic: himation, tribon; Koine: (trimitos ) or trimiton meaning "garment of drill or ticking") */''(hulogos )'' - army (Attic: stratos; Attic: , syllogos meaning "reunion" or "gathering") */''Vanassa Preiia'' - lady-goddess (Homeric: see wanax; dedicated it to her)〔Pamph. — Perge ~400 BC (Epigr.Anat. 11:97,1 )〕 */''voiku'' - house (Attic: oikos; Cretan and Locrian: , (Woikia ))〔Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.14,17.〕 */''Vrumalia''〔Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.15, Cf. rhum-.〕 */''phabos''〔 - light (Homeric: phaos; Attic: phôs) */''(phennion )'' (Attic: , "Medean road") */''phikati''〔Pamph. — Aspendos 250-200 BC (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 17 )〕 - twenty (Attic: eikosi; Laconian: beikati; Aeolian, Doric: weikati). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pamphylian Greek」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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